HTML
IBM introduced GML (general mark-up language) 1980's . it
was a language that aimed to create web page by using headings ,text etc .After
that in 1986 , this language reintroduced by ISO(International Organization for Standardization) as SGML
(Standard Generalized mark-up language) . and finally in1989 HTML(Hyper
Text Mark -up Language) redesigned by Mr. Tim Berners Lee and his
team.
As we
know that every language has some syntax and rules that’s why HTML language has
some syntax and tags.HTML uses tags to create web pages these tags are enclosed
in angular brackets < > . For ex: <any tag > .
There are two types of tags
1. Non- empty
tags (container tag)- These type of tags include ON tag <> & OFF tag</>. ON tag is used to open any tag and
OFF tag is used to close any tag.For ex:
·
<marquee>
you are welcome in the HTML world </marquee>
·
<font
color=yellow size=9> Believe in your self</font>
Every non
empty tag has some characteristics ,properties or attributes that define that
tag.In above example font is a tag and color for setting the colors and size
attributes is used to font size of the text.
2.
Empty Tag -These
type of tags don’t have OFF tag like <hr> ,<br>.
HTML Rules:
1. Tags are enclosed in angular brackets like
<html>.
2. <Br> empty tag
doesn't have off
tag </>
3. <B> bold the text it is a non
empty tag </B>(having off tag</>)
4. Every non empty
tag for ex. <font> having some properties color ,size etc
5. Order
for witting html pages
<html>
<head>
<title>…..</title>
</head>
<body>
- - -- - - -- - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
</body>
</html>
********First
Html Page********
Copy from here
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> First Page </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor=silver>
<font
color=red size=12>
<center>
<h1>
Great Thought </h1>
</center>
</font>
<font
size=10 color=#000>
<P
Align=”center”>one mistake is done by every person that continuously
thinking that he/she will
make one
</p>
</font>
</body>
</html>
Note-Write or
copy this code in notepad and save it on desktop with .htm or
.html extensions like john.html .Click
on that file and see the output.
How can we apply comment inside html pages ?
If you want to write some text
for learning html but you don't want to show that text on page then
you can use
<!— B
tag is used to bold the text -->
for
example
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> First Page </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY
bgcolor=#003300>
<font color= red size=12>
<center>
<b><h1> Internet</h1></b> <!— B tag
is used to bold the text -->
</center>
</font>
<font size=10 color=#fff>
<P Align=”justify”>internet is a network of networks .it is a
biggest
network in the world
</p>
</font>
</body>
</html>
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